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Learning objective

Explain the roles of the digestive system organs mentioned in 7.2.1, focusing on: (a) ingestion, which is the intake of substances like food and drink into the body; (b) digestion, which refers to the breakdown of food; (c) absorption, which is the transfer of nutrients from the intestines into the bloodstream; (d) assimilation, which involves the uptake and utilization of nutrients by cells; (e) egestion, which is the process of eliminating undigested food from the body as faeces.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceHuman nutritionCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain the roles of the digestive system organs mentioned in 7.2.1, focusing on: (a) ingestion, which is the intake of substances like food and drink into the body; (b) digestion, which refers to the breakdown of food; (c) absorption, which is the transfer of nutrients from the intestines into the bloodstream; (d) assimilation, which involves the uptake and utilization of nutrients by cells; (e) egestion, which is the process of eliminating undigested food from the body as faeces

  • This point belongs to Digestive system, especially Digestive system outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain the roles of the digestive system organs mentioned in 7.2.1, focusing on: (a) ingestion, which is the intake of substances like food and drink into the body; (b) digestion, which refers to the breakdown of food; (c) absorption, which is the transfer of nutrients from the intestines into the bloodstream; (d) assimilation, which involves the uptake and utilization of nutrients by cells; (e) egestion, which is the process of eliminating undigested food from the body as faeces.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplain

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Paper 3 structured question: Digestive system

Paper 3Theory (Core)2 marks

Description

Digestive System Functions

The digestive system includes ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, and egestion.

  1. a

    Explain the role of absorption in the digestive system.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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