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Learning objective

Clarify how the structural differences in alloys, due to the presence of differently sized atoms, contribute to their increased hardness and strength by preventing atomic layers from sliding over one another.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceMetalsSupplement contentPractical objective

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Quick explanation

Clarify how the structural differences in alloys, due to the presence of differently sized atoms, contribute to their increased hardness and strength by preventing atomic layers from sliding over one another

  • This point belongs to Alloys and their properties, especially Alloys and their properties outcomes.
  • You need to be able to clarify how the structural differences in alloys, due to the presence of differently sized atoms, contribute to their increased hardness and strength by preventing atomic layers from sliding over one another.
  • The key ideas to know are Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Explain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Alloys and their properties outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Alloys and their properties.

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Paper 6 structured question: Alloys and their properties

Paper 6Alternative to PracticalPractical1 marks

Method

Method for Testing Alloy Hardness

1. Prepare samples of different alloys. 2. Use a hardness tester to measure the hardness of each sample. 3. Record the results in a table. 4. Repeat the test for accuracy.

Alloy TypeHardness (HV)
Steel200
Brass150
Aluminum Alloy100
  1. a

    State the independent variable in this experiment.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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