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Cambridge IGCSE Combined Science practice

Paper 3 structured question: Alkanes

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Alkanes

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Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Understanding the properties of hydrocarbons is essential in chemistry.

Description

Properties of Alkanes

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that consist of single covalent bonds and are saturated. They have the general formula CnH2n+2 and are less reactive than alkenes.

  1. a

    Define the term 'alkane'.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]

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Paper 3 structured question: Alkanes

Paper 3Theory (Core)2 marks

Description

Classification of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons can be classified as saturated or unsaturated. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds, while alkenes and alkynes are unsaturated.

  1. a

    Explain why alkanes are classified as saturated hydrocarbons.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]