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Learning objective

Describe the roles of xylem in moving water and mineral ions, as well as providing structural support, and the roles of phloem in transporting sucrose and amino acids.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceTransport in plantsCore content

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Quick explanation

Describe the roles of xylem in moving water and mineral ions, as well as providing structural support, and the roles of phloem in transporting sucrose and amino acids

  • This point belongs to Xylem and phloem, especially Xylem and phloem outcomes.
  • You need to be able to describe the roles of xylem in moving water and mineral ions, as well as providing structural support, and the roles of phloem in transporting sucrose and amino acids.
  • The key ideas to know are State and Describe.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

StateDescribe

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Xylem and phloem outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Xylem and phloem.

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Paper 3 structured question: Xylem and phloem

Paper 3Theory (Core)3 marks

Description

Transport in Plants

Xylem and phloem are two types of vascular tissue in plants. Xylem transports water and minerals from the roots, while phloem transports sugars and amino acids from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

  1. a

    Describe the roles of xylem and phloem in plants.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]
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