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Learning objective

Learn how files can be compressed using both lossy and lossless methods, where lossy compression permanently removes data (e.g., lowering resolution or sample rate) and lossless compression reduces file size without losing any data (e.g., through run-length encoding).

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Computer ScienceData representation

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Understand this objective

Quick explanation

Learn how files can be compressed using both lossy and lossless methods, where lossy compression permanently removes data (e.g., lowering resolution or sample rate) and lossless compression reduces file size without losing any data (e.g., through run-length encoding)

  • This point belongs to Data storage and compression, especially Data storage and compression outcomes.
  • You need to be able to learn how files can be compressed using both lossy and lossless methods, where lossy compression permanently removes data (e.g., lowering resolution or sample rate) and lossless compression reduces file size without losing any data (e.g., through run-length encoding).
  • The key ideas to know are Understand.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Understand

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Data storage and compression outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Data storage and compression.

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Paper 1 structured question: Data storage and compression

Paper 1Computer Systems1 marks

Description

File Compression Overview

File compression is essential for efficient storage and transmission of data. There are two main types: lossy and lossless compression. Lossy compression reduces file size by permanently removing some data, while lossless compression reduces file size without losing any data.

  1. a

    State the two types of file compression.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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