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Learning objective

Understand how and why a computer represents images, including the influence of resolution and colour depth. Notes: • An image consists of pixels that are converted into binary for computer processing. • Resolution is defined by the number of pixels in the image. • Colour depth refers to the bits used to represent each colour. • Increasing resolution and colour depth enhances both file size and image quality.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Computer ScienceData representation

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Understand this objective

Quick explanation

Understand how and why a computer represents images, including the influence of resolution and colour depth. Notes: • An image consists of pixels that are converted into binary for computer processing. • Resolution is defined by the number of pixels in the image. • Colour depth refers to the bits used to represent each colour. • Increasing resolution and colour depth enhances both file size and image quality

  • This point belongs to Text, sound and images, especially Text, sound and images outcomes.
  • You need to be able to understand how and why a computer represents images, including the influence of resolution and colour depth. Notes: • An image consists of pixels that are converted into binary for computer processing. • Resolution is defined by the number of pixels in the image. • Colour depth refers to the bits used to represent each colour. • Increasing resolution and colour depth enhances both file size and image quality.
  • The key ideas to know are Understand, Explain, and Describe.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

UnderstandExplainDescribe

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Text, sound and images outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Text, sound and images.

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Flashcards10 linked cards

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 1 structured question: Text, sound and images

Paper 1Computer Systems1 marks

Description

Image Representation

An image is made up of pixels, which are converted into binary for processing. Resolution is defined by the number of pixels, while colour depth refers to the bits used for each colour.

  1. a

    State What is meant by resolution in the context of images?

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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