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Learning objective

Explain the various processes and objectives involved in addressing different types of cyber security threats, such as brute-force attacks, data interception, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, hacking, and various forms of malware including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, and ransomware, as well as pharming, phishing, and social engineering.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Computer ScienceThe internet and its uses

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Quick explanation

Explain the various processes and objectives involved in addressing different types of cyber security threats, such as brute-force attacks, data interception, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, hacking, and various forms of malware including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, and ransomware, as well as pharming, phishing, and social engineering

  • This point belongs to C yber security, especially C yber security outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain the various processes and objectives involved in addressing different types of cyber security threats, such as brute-force attacks, data interception, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, hacking, and various forms of malware including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, and ransomware, as well as pharming, phishing, and social engineering.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Identify, and Outline.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeIdentifyOutline

Why it matters

This objective helps connect C yber security outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for C yber security.

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Paper 1 structured question: C yber security

Paper 1Computer Systems1 marks

Description

Cyber Security Threats

Various cyber security threats can compromise systems, including brute-force attacks, DDoS attacks, and malware.

  1. a

    State one type of malware

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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