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Discuss the impact of changes in population size and structure on various countries, including the idea of an optimum population and the effects of demographic shifts such as age and gender distribution. Note that understanding a population pyramid is necessary, but creating one is not required.

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Cambridge IGCSE EconomicsEconomic development

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Discuss the impact of changes in population size and structure on various countries, including the idea of an optimum population and the effects of demographic shifts such as age and gender distribution. Note that understanding a population pyramid is necessary, but creating one is not required

  • This point belongs to Population, especially Population outcomes.
  • You need to be able to discuss the impact of changes in population size and structure on various countries, including the idea of an optimum population and the effects of demographic shifts such as age and gender distribution. Note that understanding a population pyramid is necessary, but creating one is not required.
  • The key ideas to know are Discuss and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DiscussExplain

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Paper 2 structured question: Population

Paper 2Structured Questions4 marks

Description

Demographic Changes

Countries are experiencing significant demographic shifts, including aging populations in developed nations and youthful populations in developing countries. These changes impact labor markets, healthcare, and economic growth.

  1. a

    Explain the concept of optimum population and its significance for economic planning.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]
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