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Learning objective

Understand the concept of market equilibrium, including how to define, illustrate, and interpret demand and supply schedules and curves to determine the equilibrium price and quantity sold in a market.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE EconomicsThe allocation of resources

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Quick explanation

Understand the concept of market equilibrium, including how to define, illustrate, and interpret demand and supply schedules and curves to determine the equilibrium price and quantity sold in a market

  • This point belongs to Price determination, especially Price determination outcomes.
  • You need to be able to understand the concept of market equilibrium, including how to define, illustrate, and interpret demand and supply schedules and curves to determine the equilibrium price and quantity sold in a market.
  • The key ideas to know are Define, Describe, and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DefineDescribeExplainIdentify

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Price determination outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Price determination.

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Flashcards10 linked cards

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 2 structured question: Price determination

Paper 2Structured Questions1 marks

Data Table

Demand and Supply for Oranges

The table below shows the demand and supply schedules for oranges at different prices.

Price (per kg)Quantity Demanded (kg)Quantity Supplied (kg)
$110050
$28080
$360100
$440120
  1. a

    State the equilibrium price for oranges based on the data provided.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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