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Learning objective

Examine how opportunity cost affects the choices made by consumers, workers, producers, and governments in resource allocation.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE EconomicsThe basic economic problem

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Quick explanation

Examine how opportunity cost affects the choices made by consumers, workers, producers, and governments in resource allocation

  • This point belongs to Opportunity cost, especially Opportunity cost outcomes.
  • You need to be able to examine how opportunity cost affects the choices made by consumers, workers, producers, and governments in resource allocation.
  • The key ideas to know are Analyse, Discuss, and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

AnalyseDiscussExplain

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This objective helps connect Opportunity cost outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Opportunity cost.

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Paper 2 structured question: Opportunity cost

Paper 2Structured Questions1 marks

Description

Opportunity Cost in Resource Allocation

In an economy, resources are limited, and choices must be made about how to allocate them effectively. Each choice comes with an opportunity cost, which is the value of the next best alternative that is not chosen.

  1. a

    State the definition of opportunity cost.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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