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Learning objective

Distinguish between economic goods, which are scarce and require allocation, and free goods, which are abundant and available without cost.

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Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE EconomicsThe basic economic problem

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Quick explanation

Distinguish between economic goods, which are scarce and require allocation, and free goods, which are abundant and available without cost

  • This point belongs to The nature of the economic problem, especially The nature of the economic problem outcomes.
  • You need to be able to distinguish between economic goods, which are scarce and require allocation, and free goods, which are abundant and available without cost.
  • The key ideas to know are Define, Identify, and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DefineIdentifyExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect The nature of the economic problem outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The nature of the economic problem.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 2 structured question: The nature of the economic problem

Paper 2Structured Questions1 marks

Description

Economic Goods and Free Goods

Economic goods are scarce resources that require allocation, while free goods are abundant and available without cost.

  1. a

    State the difference between economic goods and free goods.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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