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Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management practice

Paper 1 structured question: Energy demand

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Energy demand

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Paper 1Theory6 marks

Impact of wealth on energy demand

Description

Wealth and Energy Use

Personal and national wealth influence energy demand. Wealthier individuals often own more electrical appliances and vehicles. Wealthier countries have more industries and higher living standards, leading to increased energy consumption.

  1. a

    List two ways in which personal wealth can increase energy demand.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
  2. b

    Discuss why wealthier countries tend to have higher energy demand than poorer countries.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]

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Paper 1 structured question: Energy demand

Paper 1Theory5 marks

Description

Energy Demand Factors

Energy demand varies across domestic, industrial, and transport sectors. Wealth and climate also affect how much energy is used. For example, colder climates increase heating needs, and wealthier countries tend to consume more energy due to higher living standards and industrial activity.

  1. a

    Identify two sectors that influence energy demand.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
  2. b

    Explain how climate can affect energy demand in homes.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]