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Learning objective

Students should be able to identify and explain the benefits that natural hazards can offer to humans, such as how flooding can enrich farmland with silt, and how volcanic activity can lead to fertile soils, mineral extraction, and geothermal energy. Additionally, students should compare and contrast the approaches taken by a specific more economically developed country (MEDC) and a specific less economically developed country (LEDC) in managing the effects of tectonic events. They should also examine the strategies used to address the impacts of tropical storms, floods, or droughts.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Environmental ManagementManaging natural hazards

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Quick explanation

Students should be able to identify and explain the benefits that natural hazards can offer to humans, such as how flooding can enrich farmland with silt, and how volcanic activity can lead to fertile soils, mineral extraction, and geothermal energy. Additionally, students should compare and contrast the approaches taken by a specific more economically developed country (MEDC) and a specific less economically developed country (LEDC) in managing the effects of tectonic events. They should also examine the strategies used to address the impacts of tropical storms, floods, or droughts

  • This point belongs to Opportunities presented by natural hazards, especially Opportunities presented by natural hazards outcomes.
  • You need to be able to students should be able to identify and explain the benefits that natural hazards can offer to humans, such as how flooding can enrich farmland with silt, and how volcanic activity can lead to fertile soils, mineral extraction, and geothermal energy. Additionally, students should compare and contrast the approaches taken by a specific more economically developed country (MEDC) and a specific less economically developed country (LEDC) in managing the effects of tectonic events. They should also examine the strategies used to address the impacts of tropical storms, floods, or droughts.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Explain, and Compare.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplainCompare

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Opportunities presented by natural hazards outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Opportunities presented by natural hazards.

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Paper 1 structured question: Opportunities presented by natural hazards

Paper 1Theory2 marks

Description

Natural Hazards and Their Benefits

Flooding can deposit nutrient-rich silt on farmland, improving soil fertility. Volcanic activity can create fertile soils, provide minerals for extraction, and offer geothermal energy. MEDCs and LEDCs manage tectonic hazards differently due to economic resources. MEDCs use advanced technology and strict building codes, while LEDCs rely more on community preparedness and aid.

  1. a

    Explain Explain two benefits that natural hazards can provide to humans.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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