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Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management practice

Which fishing method is most selective and reduces bycatch?

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At a glance

MCQ

Type

cambridge_mcq

Style

Topic

Management of the harvesting of marine species

Exam-style question

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Which fishing method is most selective and reduces bycatch?.

  1. A.Trawling with small mesh nets
  2. B.Pole and line fishing
  3. C.Using large mesh nets
  4. D.Bottom trawling

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Paper 1 structured question: Management of the harvesting of marine species

Paper 1TheoryPractical6 marks

Method

Method to Investigate Mesh Size Effect

1. Select three different mesh sizes: small, medium, and large. 2. Use identical fishing nets with these mesh sizes in the same fishing area. 3. Conduct fishing sessions of equal duration for each net. 4. Count and record the number of juvenile fish caught in each net. 5. Repeat the experiment three times for each mesh size to ensure reliability.

Mesh SizeNumber of Juvenile Fish Caught
Small
Medium
Large
  1. a

    Identify the independent variable in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Identify the dependent variable in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  3. c

    Suggest one control variable that should be kept constant in this investigation and explain why.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
  4. d

    Explain why repeating the experiment three times improves the reliability of the results.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]