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Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management practice

Paper 1 structured question: Impact of rock and mineral extraction

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Impact of rock and mineral extraction

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Paper 1Theory4 marks

Rock and mineral extraction impacts the economy and society in addition to the environment.

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Economic and Social Effects of Mining

Mining creates jobs and contributes to the local and national economy. It can also lead to improvements in local facilities and infrastructure, benefiting communities.

  1. a

    Explain two positive economic or social effects of rock and mineral extraction.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]

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Paper 1 structured question: Impact of rock and mineral extraction

Paper 1Theory2 marks

Description

Effects of Rock and Mineral Extraction

Extraction activities often lead to habitat loss, noise, water, land, air, and visual pollution. They also generate waste that must be managed. On the positive side, mining creates jobs, boosts local and national economies, and can improve local facilities and infrastructure.

  1. a

    Describe two environmental effects of rock and mineral extraction.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]