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Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management practice

Paper 1 structured question: The atmosphere

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The atmosphere

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Paper 1Theory3 marks

Understanding the atmosphere's structure and composition is essential for studying environmental processes.

Diagram Description

Layers of the Atmosphere

A diagram shows the Earth's atmosphere divided into four layers: Troposphere (lowest), Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere (highest). The ozone layer is marked within the stratosphere. The main gases listed are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, and water vapor.

LayerDescription
TroposphereLowest layer where weather occurs
StratosphereContains the ozone layer
MesosphereMeteors burn up here
ThermosphereOutermost layer with high temperatures
  1. a

    Describe the main characteristics of the troposphere and stratosphere.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]

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Paper 1 structured question: The atmosphere

Paper 1Theory4 marks

Description

Atmospheric Gases and Greenhouse Effect

The atmosphere is mainly nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, argon, and water vapor. Carbon dioxide and water vapor trap heat, helping to keep the Earth's surface warm enough for life.

  1. a

    Explain how carbon dioxide and water vapor contribute to the natural greenhouse effect.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]