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Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management practice

Paper 1 structured question: Managing water-related disease

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Paper

6

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Topic

Managing water-related disease

Exam-style question

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Paper 1TheoryPractical6 marks

Investigating the effectiveness of different methods to control mosquito populations to reduce malaria transmission.

Method

Method to Test Mosquito Control Techniques

A student sets up three small enclosed areas with stagnant water to breed mosquitoes. Area A is left untreated as a control. Area B is treated with an insecticide spray. Area C has mosquito larvae removed daily. The number of adult mosquitoes emerging is counted after 10 days.

AreaTreatmentNumber of Adult Mosquitoes
ANo treatment50
BInsecticide spray10
CLarvae removal15
  1. a

    State the independent variable in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Identify the dependent variable in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  3. c

    Suggest one control variable that should be kept constant in this investigation and explain why.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
  4. d

    Describe how the student could improve the reliability of the results.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]

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Paper 1 structured question: Managing water-related disease

Paper 1TheoryPractical6 marks

Results Table

Water Quality Data from Lake X

The table shows measurements of pollutants and their effects in Lake X over one year.

MonthNitrate concentration (mg/L)Dissolved oxygen (mg/L)Fish mortality (%)
January285
April10420
July15240
October5610
  1. a

    Describe the relationship between nitrate concentration and dissolved oxygen in Lake X.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
  2. b

    Explain how the changes in water quality affect fish mortality in Lake X.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
  3. c

    Suggest two management strategies to reduce pollution in Lake X.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]