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Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management practice

Paper 1 structured question: The water cycle

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The water cycle

Exam-style question

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Paper 1Theory3 marks

Processes involved in the movement of water through the environment.

Description

Water Movement Processes

Water moves through the environment via several processes: precipitation delivers water to the surface; infiltration allows water to enter the soil; through-flow moves water sideways through soil; groundwater flow moves water underground; surface run-off moves water over land; transpiration releases water vapor from plants; evaporation changes water from liquid to vapor; condensation forms clouds.

  1. a

    Describe Describe the difference between through-flow and groundwater flow.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]

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Paper 1 structured question: The water cycle

Paper 1Theory2 marks

Diagram Description

Simplified Water Cycle Diagram

The diagram shows precipitation falling onto a forested area. Some water is caught by leaves (interception), some soaks into the soil (infiltration), some flows sideways through soil (through-flow), some moves underground (groundwater flow), and some runs over the surface (surface run-off). Plants release water vapor (transpiration), and water evaporates from surfaces. Water vapor condenses to form clouds.

  1. a

    Explain Explain the process of interception in the water cycle.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]