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Learning objective

Students should be able to utilize various indicators to evaluate a country's development level, including GNP per capita, literacy rates, life expectancy, and composite indices like the Human Development Index (HDI). They should identify and explain disparities both between and within countries, categorize production into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors, and provide examples for each. Additionally, students should describe and explain how the distribution of employment across these sectors changes with the level of economic development and over time. They should also describe and explain the process of globalization, considering its effects and the role of technology and transnational corporations, along with the economic factors that contribute to globalization, assessing impacts at local, national, and global levels. A case study of a transnational corporation and its global connections is required.

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Cambridge IGCSE GeographyEconomic development

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Quick explanation

Students should be able to utilize various indicators to evaluate a country's development level, including GNP per capita, literacy rates, life expectancy, and composite indices like the Human Development Index (HDI). They should identify and explain disparities both between and within countries, categorize production into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors, and provide examples for each. Additionally, students should describe and explain how the distribution of employment across these sectors changes with the level of economic development and over time. They should also describe and explain the process of globalization, considering its effects and the role of technology and transnational corporations, along with the economic factors that contribute to globalization, assessing impacts at local, national, and global levels. A case study of a transnational corporation and its global connections is required

  • This point belongs to Development, especially Development outcomes.
  • You need to be able to students should be able to utilize various indicators to evaluate a country's development level, including GNP per capita, literacy rates, life expectancy, and composite indices like the Human Development Index (HDI). They should identify and explain disparities both between and within countries, categorize production into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors, and provide examples for each. Additionally, students should describe and explain how the distribution of employment across these sectors changes with the level of economic development and over time. They should also describe and explain the process of globalization, considering its effects and the role of technology and transnational corporations, along with the economic factors that contribute to globalization, assessing impacts at local, national, and global levels. A case study of a transnational corporation and its global connections is required.
  • The key ideas to know are Identify, Explain, and Describe.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

IdentifyExplainDescribeCompare

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Paper 1Geographical Themes3 marks

Description

Economic Sectors in Country X

Country X has a growing economy with a significant portion of its workforce in agriculture, but it is increasingly moving towards services and technology.

SectorPercentage of Workforce
Primary40%
Secondary30%
Tertiary20%
Quaternary10%
  1. a

    Describe the distribution of employment across the sectors in Country X.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]
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