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Learning objective

Students should be able to explain how various economic activities can threaten the natural environment and human health, including issues such as soil erosion, desertification, increased global warming, and different forms of pollution (water, air, noise, visual). They must also illustrate the necessity for sustainable development and resource management, and understand the significance of conserving resources. A case study is required that focuses on a region experiencing economic development that poses risks to the environment.

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Cambridge IGCSE GeographyEconomic development

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Quick explanation

Students should be able to explain how various economic activities can threaten the natural environment and human health, including issues such as soil erosion, desertification, increased global warming, and different forms of pollution (water, air, noise, visual). They must also illustrate the necessity for sustainable development and resource management, and understand the significance of conserving resources. A case study is required that focuses on a region experiencing economic development that poses risks to the environment

  • This point belongs to Environmental risks of economic development, especially Environmental risks of economic development outcomes.
  • You need to be able to students should be able to explain how various economic activities can threaten the natural environment and human health, including issues such as soil erosion, desertification, increased global warming, and different forms of pollution (water, air, noise, visual). They must also illustrate the necessity for sustainable development and resource management, and understand the significance of conserving resources. A case study is required that focuses on a region experiencing economic development that poses risks to the environment.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Explain, and Justify.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplainJustify

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Paper 1 structured question: Environmental risks of economic development

Paper 1Geographical Themes4 marks

Description

Economic Development and Environmental Impact

A region is experiencing rapid economic growth due to industrialization and urbanization. This growth has led to increased pollution and resource depletion.

  1. a

    Explain the environmental impacts of industrialization in this region.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]
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