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Investigate the factors that led to the outbreak of the First World War, including the impact of the Alliance System and international diplomacy on the likelihood of war, the role of colonial issues in escalating tensions among the Great Powers, the challenges posed by the Balkans, and the significance of the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. Key topics to explore include the origins of the war from 1890 to 1914, the Alliance System and European diplomacy, the 1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the arms race, colonial rivalries, developments in the Balkans, and the crisis of June-July 1914 that triggered the war.

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Cambridge IGCSE HistoryCore content: Option A

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Quick explanation

Investigate the factors that led to the outbreak of the First World War, including the impact of the Alliance System and international diplomacy on the likelihood of war, the role of colonial issues in escalating tensions among the Great Powers, the challenges posed by the Balkans, and the significance of the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. Key topics to explore include the origins of the war from 1890 to 1914, the Alliance System and European diplomacy, the 1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the arms race, colonial rivalries, developments in the Balkans, and the crisis of June-July 1914 that triggered the war

  • This point belongs to What caused the First World War?, especially What caused the First World War? outcomes.
  • You need to be able to investigate the factors that led to the outbreak of the First World War, including the impact of the Alliance System and international diplomacy on the likelihood of war, the role of colonial issues in escalating tensions among the Great Powers, the challenges posed by the Balkans, and the significance of the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. Key topics to explore include the origins of the war from 1890 to 1914, the Alliance System and European diplomacy, the 1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the arms race, colonial rivalries, developments in the Balkans, and the crisis of June-July 1914 that triggered the war.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Discuss, and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeDiscussExplain

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Description

The Alliance System

The Alliance System divided Europe into two main factions: the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. This division created a situation where a conflict involving one country could easily escalate into a larger war.

  1. a

    Describe the impact of the Alliance System on the likelihood of war in Europe before 1914.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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