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Evaluate the extent of the USSR's control over Eastern Europe from 1948 to around 1989, focusing on key events such as the opposition in Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968, the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the role of Solidarity in Poland, and Gorbachev's influence on the decline of Soviet authority in the region. Candidates should also engage with at least one of the specified depth studies: The First World War, Germany, Russia, the United States, or the Second World War.

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Cambridge IGCSE HistoryCore content: Option B

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Evaluate the extent of the USSR's control over Eastern Europe from 1948 to around 1989, focusing on key events such as the opposition in Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968, the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the role of Solidarity in Poland, and Gorbachev's influence on the decline of Soviet authority in the region. Candidates should also engage with at least one of the specified depth studies: The First World War, Germany, Russia, the United States, or the Second World War

  • This point belongs to How secure was the USSR’s control over Eastern Europe, 1948-c.1989?, especially How secure was the USSR’s control over Eastern Europe, 1948-c.1989? outcomes.
  • You need to be able to evaluate the extent of the USSR's control over Eastern Europe from 1948 to around 1989, focusing on key events such as the opposition in Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968, the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the role of Solidarity in Poland, and Gorbachev's influence on the decline of Soviet authority in the region. Candidates should also engage with at least one of the specified depth studies: The First World War, Germany, Russia, the United States, or the Second World War.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Discuss, and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeDiscussExplain

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Description

Soviet Control in Eastern Europe

The USSR maintained a strong grip on Eastern Europe through military interventions and political repression, particularly during key events such as the Hungarian Uprising and the Prague Spring.

  1. a

    Describe the impact of the Hungarian Uprising on Soviet control in Eastern Europe.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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