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Learning objective

Acknowledge that isotopes of an element can be radioactive due to having too many neutrons in the nucleus or because the nucleus is excessively heavy.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsNuclear physicsSupplement content

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Quick explanation

Acknowledge that isotopes of an element can be radioactive due to having too many neutrons in the nucleus or because the nucleus is excessively heavy

  • This point belongs to Radioactive decay, especially Radioactive decay outcomes.
  • You need to be able to acknowledge that isotopes of an element can be radioactive due to having too many neutrons in the nucleus or because the nucleus is excessively heavy.
  • The key ideas to know are Know.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Know

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Radioactive decay outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Radioactive decay.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 4 structured question: Radioactive decay

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Radioactive Isotopes

Some isotopes are stable, while others are radioactive due to their nuclear structure. Radioactive isotopes can emit radiation as they decay to achieve stability.

  1. a

    State one reason why some isotopes are radioactive.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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