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Learning objective

Understand that the strength of the Sun's gravitational field diminishes with distance, and that the orbital speeds of planets decrease as they move further from the Sun.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsSpace physicsSupplement content

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Quick explanation

Understand that the strength of the Sun's gravitational field diminishes with distance, and that the orbital speeds of planets decrease as they move further from the Sun

  • This point belongs to The Solar System, especially The Solar System outcomes.
  • You need to be able to understand that the strength of the Sun's gravitational field diminishes with distance, and that the orbital speeds of planets decrease as they move further from the Sun.
  • The key ideas to know are Know and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

KnowExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect The Solar System outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The Solar System.

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Paper 4 structured question: The Solar System

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Gravitational Effects in the Solar System

The Sun exerts a gravitational force on all planets, which varies with distance. Planets closer to the Sun experience a stronger gravitational pull than those further away.

  1. a

    State the effect of distance on the strength of the Sun's gravitational field.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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