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Learning objective

Define the Hubble constant as the ratio of the speed at which a galaxy is moving away from Earth to its distance from Earth, and recall the equation v = H₀d.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsSpace physicsSupplement content

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Define the Hubble constant as the ratio of the speed at which a galaxy is moving away from Earth to its distance from Earth, and recall the equation v = H₀d

  • This point belongs to The Universe, especially The Universe outcomes.
  • You need to be able to define the Hubble constant as the ratio of the speed at which a galaxy is moving away from Earth to its distance from Earth, and recall the equation v = H₀d.
  • The key ideas to know are Define and Recall.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

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DefineRecall

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Description

Understanding the Hubble Constant

The Hubble constant relates the speed of galaxies to their distance from Earth. It is defined by the equation v = H₀d, where v is the velocity of a galaxy, H₀ is the Hubble constant, and d is the distance to the galaxy.

  1. a

    State the definition of the Hubble constant.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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