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Learning objective

Explain melting and boiling as processes that involve energy input without a change in temperature.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsThermal physicsCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain melting and boiling as processes that involve energy input without a change in temperature

  • This point belongs to Melting, boiling and evaporation, especially Melting, boiling and evaporation outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain melting and boiling as processes that involve energy input without a change in temperature.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Melting, boiling and evaporation outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Melting, boiling and evaporation.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 3 structured question: Melting, boiling and evaporation

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Phase Changes

When a solid is heated, it eventually melts into a liquid. Similarly, when a liquid is heated, it boils into a gas. During these processes, the temperature remains constant despite the addition of heat energy.

  1. a

    State the process that occurs when a solid turns into a liquid.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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