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Cambridge IGCSE Physics practice

Paper 6 structured question: Radiation

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Topic

Radiation

Exam-style question

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Paper 6Alternative to PracticalPractical1 marks

An experiment is conducted to compare the effectiveness of different materials in absorbing infrared radiation.

Method

Method for Testing Infrared Absorption

Different materials are placed at equal distances from an infrared lamp. The temperature of each material is measured after a set time of exposure to the lamp.

MaterialInitial Temperature (°C)Final Temperature (°C)
Black paper2045
White paper2030
Aluminum foil2025
Glass2022
  1. a

    Identify Identify the independent variable in this experiment.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]

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Paper 6 structured question: Radiation

Paper 6Alternative to PracticalPractical3 marks

Results Table

Results of Infrared Absorption Experiment

The table shows the temperature changes of various materials after exposure to infrared radiation.

MaterialTemperature Change (°C)
Black paper25
White paper10
Aluminum foil5
Glass2
  1. a

    Explain Explain why black paper is considered the most effective absorber of infrared radiation based on the results.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]