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Learning objective

Understand the Five Pillars of Islam, which include: (a) Shahadah (the declaration of faith), (b) Salah (performing prayers five times daily), (c) Sawm (observing fasting during Ramadan), (d) Zakah (giving obligatory charity), (e) Hajj (undertaking the pilgrimage to Makkah). Discuss various perspectives on the significance of these beliefs and practices, as well as their influence on the everyday lives of Muslims.

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Cambridge IGCSE Religious StudiesIslam: Beliefs and sacred writings

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Understand the Five Pillars of Islam, which include: (a) Shahadah (the declaration of faith), (b) Salah (performing prayers five times daily), (c) Sawm (observing fasting during Ramadan), (d) Zakah (giving obligatory charity), (e) Hajj (undertaking the pilgrimage to Makkah). Discuss various perspectives on the significance of these beliefs and practices, as well as their influence on the everyday lives of Muslims

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  • You need to be able to understand the Five Pillars of Islam, which include: (a) Shahadah (the declaration of faith), (b) Salah (performing prayers five times daily), (c) Sawm (observing fasting during Ramadan), (d) Zakah (giving obligatory charity), (e) Hajj (undertaking the pilgrimage to Makkah). Discuss various perspectives on the significance of these beliefs and practices, as well as their influence on the everyday lives of Muslims.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Discuss, and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeDiscussExplainIdentify

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Paper 1 structured question: The Five Pillars of Islam

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Description

The Five Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars are essential acts of worship that shape a Muslim's faith and daily life.

  1. a

    Discuss Discuss how the Five Pillars influence the everyday lives of Muslims.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]
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