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Shariʿah, meaning 'straight path', serves as a guideline for Muslim behavior and ethics, functioning as a legal framework. It includes: (a) The sources of Shariʿah, which are the Qurʾan and the sunnah; (b) The purpose of fiqh, which is to comprehend God's law; (c) Ijtihad, representing the intellectual effort to make independent judgments; (d) Ijmaʿ, which refers to the consensus among qualified legal experts; (e) Qiyas, the process of reasoning by analogy to assess similar situations; (f) The principles of halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden), which dictate actions and thoughts based on Shariʿah.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Religious StudiesSection I6

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Quick explanation

Shariʿah, meaning 'straight path', serves as a guideline for Muslim behavior and ethics, functioning as a legal framework. It includes: (a) The sources of Shariʿah, which are the Qurʾan and the sunnah; (b) The purpose of fiqh, which is to comprehend God's law; (c) Ijtihad, representing the intellectual effort to make independent judgments; (d) Ijmaʿ, which refers to the consensus among qualified legal experts; (e) Qiyas, the process of reasoning by analogy to assess similar situations; (f) The principles of halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden), which dictate actions and thoughts based on Shariʿah

  • This point belongs to Shariʿah (‘straight path’) as a code of behaviour and ethics for Muslims; as a legal system, especially Shariʿah (‘straight path’) as a code of behaviour and ethics for Muslims; as a legal system outcomes.
  • You need to be able to shariʿah, meaning 'straight path', serves as a guideline for Muslim behavior and ethics, functioning as a legal framework. It includes: (a) The sources of Shariʿah, which are the Qurʾan and the sunnah; (b) The purpose of fiqh, which is to comprehend God's law; (c) Ijtihad, representing the intellectual effort to make independent judgments; (d) Ijmaʿ, which refers to the consensus among qualified legal experts; (e) Qiyas, the process of reasoning by analogy to assess similar situations; (f) The principles of halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden), which dictate actions and thoughts based on Shariʿah.
  • The key ideas to know are Explain, Describe, and Discuss.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

ExplainDescribeDiscussIdentify

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