Learning objective
Shariʿah, meaning 'straight path', serves as a guideline for Muslim behavior and ethics, functioning as a legal framework. It includes: (a) The sources of Shariʿah, which are the Qurʾan and the sunnah; (b) The purpose of fiqh, which is to comprehend God's law; (c) Ijtihad, representing the intellectual effort to make independent judgments; (d) Ijmaʿ, which refers to the consensus among qualified legal experts; (e) Qiyas, the process of reasoning by analogy to assess similar situations; (f) The principles of halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden), which dictate actions and thoughts based on Shariʿah.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
Exam focus
- Read the explanation.
- Check key terms.
- Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Religious StudiesSection I6