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Learning objective

Recognize and apply probability symbols. The probability of event A is denoted as P(A), the probability of not A as P(A′), the probability of both A and B occurring as P(A ∩ B), and the probability of either A or B occurring as P(A ∪ B).

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE StatisticsProbability

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Quick explanation

Recognize and apply probability symbols. The probability of event A is denoted as P(A), the probability of not A as P(A′), the probability of both A and B occurring as P(A ∩ B), and the probability of either A or B occurring as P(A ∪ B)

  • This point belongs to Probability, especially Probability outcomes.
  • You need to be able to recognize and apply probability symbols. The probability of event A is denoted as P(A), the probability of not A as P(A′), the probability of both A and B occurring as P(A ∩ B), and the probability of either A or B occurring as P(A ∪ B).
  • The key ideas to know are Define and State.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DefineState

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Probability outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Probability.

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Paper 1 structured question: Probability

Paper 1Statistical Techniques1 marks

Description

Probability Symbols

In probability, different symbols are used to represent the likelihood of events occurring or not occurring.

  1. a

    Calculate If P(A) = 0.7, calculate P(A′).

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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