Question detail

What determines the position of an element in the periodic table?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Periodicity

Question

  1. A. The number of neutrons in the nucleus
  2. B. The atomic mass of the element
  3. C. The proton number of the element
  4. D. The number of electrons in the outer shell

Answer

The proton number of the element

Explanation

The position of an element in the periodic table is determined by its proton number, which defines its identity as an element. This is evidenced by the arrangement of elements in order of increasing atomic number, which correlates with their chemical properties and periodic trends.

Common mistake

Misinterpreting Periodic Trends

Students often confuse the trends in atomic radius and ionisation energy across Period 3, thinking they behave similarly.

To fix this, students should focus on the underlying reasons for each trend, such as electron shielding and effective nuclear charge, which influence atomic radius and ionisation energy differently.

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