Question detail

How does the combustion of alkanes contribute to air pollution?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Alkanes

Question

  1. A. By releasing sulfur dioxide only
  2. B. By producing carbon dioxide and water only
  3. C. By emitting pollutants like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides
  4. D. By consuming oxygen

Answer

By emitting pollutants like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides

Explanation

The combustion of alkanes can produce various pollutants, including carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to air pollution and health problems.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Pollutant Formation

Students often confuse the types of pollutants formed in internal combustion engines, thinking that only carbon dioxide is produced.

To clarify, remember that internal combustion engines produce several pollutants, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and unburned hydrocarbons, in addition to carbon dioxide. Focus on the combustion process: hydrocarbons react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, but incomplete combustion leads to carbon monoxide and other pollutants. For example, the reaction can be summarized as: C_xH_y + O_2 → CO + H_2O (incomplete combustion). This highlights the importance of complete combustion for reducing pollutant formation.

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