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Learning objective

Describe the components of DNA nucleotides.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Topic

Amino acids, proteins and DNA (A-level only)

Subtopic

DNA chemistry (A-level only)

Aqa A Level ChemistryOrganic chemistry

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Quick explanation

Describe the components of DNA nucleotides

  • This point belongs to Amino acids, proteins and DNA (A-level only), especially DNA chemistry (A-level only).
  • You need to be able to describe the components of DNA nucleotides.
  • The key ideas to know are nucleotide and DNA.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

nucleotideDNA

Why it matters

This objective helps connect DNA chemistry (A-level only) to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Amino acids, proteins and DNA (A-level only).

Quick student answer

Which of the following components is NOT part of a DNA nucleotide?

Direct answer

D. Ribose sugar

Key terms

  • Nucleotide: The basic building block of DNA, consisting of a phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
  • Deoxyribose: A five-carbon sugar that is a component of DNA nucleotides.

Common trap

Confusing DNA and RNA components: Remember that DNA contains deoxyribose, which lacks one oxygen atom compared to ribose.

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