Question detail

What is the significance of complementary base pairing in DNA?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Amino acids, proteins and DNA (A-level only)

Question

  1. A. It allows for the formation of peptide bonds
  2. B. It ensures accurate DNA replication
  3. C. It stabilizes the sugar-phosphate backbone
  4. D. It facilitates protein synthesis

Answer

It ensures accurate DNA replication

Explanation

Complementary base pairing between adenine and thymine, and between cytosine and guanine, is crucial for accurate DNA replication, as it allows each strand to serve as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand.

Common mistake

Confusing DNA Nucleotide Components

Students often confuse the components of DNA nucleotides, such as mixing up the sugar and phosphate groups.

Remember that a DNA nucleotide consists of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Clearly label each component when drawing or describing nucleotides.

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