Question 1
Question detail
Which of the following best describes an electrophile?
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Introduction to organic chemistry
Question
- A. A species that donates electrons
- B. A species that accepts electrons
- C. A neutral molecule
- D. A negatively charged ion
Answer
A species that accepts electrons
Explanation
An electrophile is defined as a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a bond. This definition is essential for understanding how electrophiles participate in chemical reactions.
Common mistake
Confusing Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
Students often confuse nucleophiles with electrophiles, thinking both are electron donors.
Remember that nucleophiles are electron-rich species that donate electrons, while electrophiles are electron-deficient species that accept electrons. A nucleophile can be defined as a species that has a lone pair of electrons or a negative charge, whereas an electrophile is typically positively charged or has a partial positive charge.
Related flashcards
Flashcard 1 of 5
Press Space to flip, arrows to move
Related practice questions
Question 1 of 5
Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.
0 of 4 attempted