Learning objective
State the relative charge and relative mass of protons, neutrons and electrons.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
At a glance
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Flashcards
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Questions
Topic
Atomic structure
Subtopic
Fundamental particles
Study support
Understand this objective
Quick explanation
State the relative charge and relative mass of protons, neutrons and electrons
- This point belongs to Atomic structure, especially Fundamental particles.
- You need to be able to state the relative charge and relative mass of protons, neutrons and electrons.
- The key ideas to know are neutron, relative mass, and proton.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Key concepts
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Fundamental particles to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Atomic structure.
Quick student answer
Which of the following correctly lists the relative charges of a proton, a neutron and an electron?
Direct answer
Proton: +1, Neutron: 0, Electron: –1
Key terms
- Proton: A positively charged baryon found in the nucleus, with a relative mass of ≈1.007 amu.
- Neutron: A neutral baryon in the nucleus, with a relative mass of ≈1.009 amu.
Common trap
Confusing the charge of a proton and an electron: Remember the proton is +1e, the electron is –1e, and the neutron is neutral.
Related questions
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Flashcard prompts
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Revision tools
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Practice Questions0 linked questions
Revision notestopic notes
Open the full topic revision notes when you are ready to review this objective in context.
Open revision notesRelated learning objectives
- Explain that scientific understanding of atomic structure has developed over time.
Fundamental particles
- Describe an atom as a nucleus containing protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons.
Fundamental particles
- Use particle properties to compare atoms, ions and isotopes.
Fundamental particles
- Determine the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in atoms and ions from mass number, atomic number and charge.
Mass number, isotopes and mass spectrometry
- Explain the existence of isotopes using different neutron numbers.
Mass number, isotopes and mass spectrometry