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Learning objective

Use electron-pair repulsion to predict shapes of simple molecules and ions.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

At a glance

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Flashcards

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Questions

Topic

Bonding

Subtopic

Covalent bonding and molecular shape

Aqa A Level ChemistryPhysical chemistry

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Quick explanation

Use electron-pair repulsion to predict shapes of simple molecules and ions

  • This point belongs to Bonding, especially Covalent bonding and molecular shape.
  • You need to be able to use electron-pair repulsion to predict shapes of simple molecules and ions.
  • The key ideas to know are electron-pair repulsion.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

electron-pair repulsion

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Covalent bonding and molecular shape to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Bonding.

Quick student answer

Which of the following molecules has a tetrahedral geometry according to VSEPR theory?

Direct answer

CH₄

Key terms

  • VSEPR: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory, used to predict molecular geometry based on minimising repulsion between electron pairs around a central atom.
  • Seesaw shape: The molecular geometry of a molecule with five electron domains where one domain is a lone pair, resulting in a shape that resembles a seesaw.

Common trap

Confusing bond angles with ideal angles: Remind that lone pairs occupy more space than bonding pairs, reducing the angles between bonds adjacent to a lone pair.

Related questions

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