Learning objective
Use electron-pair repulsion to predict shapes of simple molecules and ions.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
At a glance
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Flashcards
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Questions
Topic
Bonding
Subtopic
Covalent bonding and molecular shape
Study support
Understand this objective
Quick explanation
Use electron-pair repulsion to predict shapes of simple molecules and ions
- This point belongs to Bonding, especially Covalent bonding and molecular shape.
- You need to be able to use electron-pair repulsion to predict shapes of simple molecules and ions.
- The key ideas to know are electron-pair repulsion.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Key concepts
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Covalent bonding and molecular shape to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Bonding.
Quick student answer
Which of the following molecules has a tetrahedral geometry according to VSEPR theory?
Direct answer
CH₄
Key terms
- VSEPR: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory, used to predict molecular geometry based on minimising repulsion between electron pairs around a central atom.
- Seesaw shape: The molecular geometry of a molecule with five electron domains where one domain is a lone pair, resulting in a shape that resembles a seesaw.
Common trap
Confusing bond angles with ideal angles: Remind that lone pairs occupy more space than bonding pairs, reducing the angles between bonds adjacent to a lone pair.
Related questions
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Flashcard prompts
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Revision tools
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Flashcards0 linked cards
Practice Questions0 linked questions
Revision notestopic notes
Open the full topic revision notes when you are ready to review this objective in context.
Open revision notesRelated learning objectives
- Describe ionic bonding as electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
Ionic bonding
- Explain the formation of ionic lattices.
Ionic bonding
- Relate ionic lattice strength to charge and ionic radius.
Ionic bonding
- Explain the physical properties of ionic compounds using lattice structure.
Ionic bonding
- Describe covalent bonding as shared pairs of electrons.
Covalent bonding and molecular shape
