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Learning objective

Explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Topic

Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc

Subtopic

Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle

Aqa A Level ChemistryPhysical chemistry

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Quick explanation

Explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium

  • This point belongs to Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc, especially Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle.
  • You need to be able to explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium.
  • The key ideas to know are position, equilibrium, and change.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

positionequilibriumchangecatalysts

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc.

Quick student answer

Which of the following statements correctly describes the effect of a catalyst on a chemical equilibrium?

Direct answer

A catalyst lowers the activation energy of both the forward and reverse reactions.

Key terms

  • Catalyst: A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
  • Equilibrium constant (Kc): A numerical value that expresses the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a given reaction at a specific temperature.

Common trap

Confusing the effects of catalysts and changes in concentration.: Remember that catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium; they only speed up the rate at which equilibrium is reached.

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