Question detail
Explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium.
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc
Question
Explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium.
Answer
Catalysts speed up both the forward and reverse reactions equally, allowing the system to reach equilibrium faster without altering the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. This answer is anchored to Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle.
Explanation
Catalysts speed up both the forward and reverse reactions equally, allowing the system to reach equilibrium faster without altering the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to define dynamic equilibrium in a closed system. This reasoning is anchored to Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle in Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc, and it separates dynamic equilibrium from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.
Common mistake
Misunderstanding Dynamic Equilibrium
Students often define dynamic equilibrium as a state where the concentrations of reactants and products are equal, rather than understanding that it is a state where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
To correct this, remember that dynamic equilibrium occurs in a closed system when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, leading to constant concentrations of reactants and products. This means that even if the concentrations are not equal, the system is still at equilibrium as long as the rates are balanced.
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