Question detail
Define a fuel cell and a non-rechargeable cell. What is the main difference between them? In what scenarios would each be preferred?
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells (A-level only)
Question
Define a fuel cell and a non-rechargeable cell. What is the main difference between them? In what scenarios would each be preferred?
Answer
A fuel cell is a device that generates electricity through a chemical reaction, typically using hydrogen and oxygen, producing water as a byproduct. A non-rechargeable cell, also known as a primary cell, generates electricity from a chemical reaction that cannot be reversed, meaning it cannot be recharged. The main difference is that fuel cells can be continuously supplied with fuel to generate electricity, while non-rechargeable cells are used until the reactants are exhausted. Fuel cells are preferred for applications requiring long-term energy supply, while non-rechargeable cells are often used in devices like remote controls and flashlights. This answer is anchored to Feasibility and applications of cells (A-level only).
Explanation
A fuel cell is a device that generates electricity through a chemical reaction, typically using hydrogen and oxygen, producing water as a byproduct. A non-rechargeable cell, also known as a primary cell, generates electricity from a chemical reaction that cannot be reversed, meaning it cannot be recharged. The main difference is that fuel cells can be continuously supplied with fuel to generate electricity, while non-rechargeable cells are used until the reactants are exhausted. Fuel cells are preferred for applications requiring long-term energy supply, while non-rechargeable cells are often used in devices like remote controls and flashlights. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to compare fuel cells with rechargeable and non-rechargeable cells. This reasoning is anchored to Feasibility and applications of cells (A-level only) in Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells (A-level only), and it separates fuel cell from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.
Common mistake
Fuel Cells vs. Rechargeable Cells
Students often confuse the operation of fuel cells with rechargeable cells, thinking they function the same way.
Fuel cells convert chemical energy from a fuel (like hydrogen) directly into electrical energy through a chemical reaction, while rechargeable cells store electrical energy chemically and can be recharged by applying an external current. Fuel cells are used continuously as long as fuel is supplied, whereas rechargeable cells can be used multiple times but need to be recharged after use. Keep the correction anchored to Feasibility and applications of cells (A-level only) and the objective: Compare fuel cells with rechargeable and non-rechargeable cells.
Related flashcards
Flashcard 1 of 5
Related practice questions
Question 1 of 5
Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.
