Question detail

Calculate the mean bond enthalpy of a C-H bond if the total energy required to break 4 C-H bonds in methane (CH₄) is 1660 kJ/mol. Show your working.

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Energetics

Question

Calculate the mean bond enthalpy of a C-H bond if the total energy required to break 4 C-H bonds in methane (CH₄) is 1660 kJ/mol. Show your working.

Answer

Mean bond enthalpy = Total energy / Number of bonds = 1660 kJ/mol / 4 = 415 kJ/mol.

Explanation

The calculation demonstrates how to derive mean bond enthalpy from total energy and the number of bonds broken. This question tests the application of the concept in a quantitative context, reinforcing the understanding of bond energies.

Common mistake

Mean Bond Enthalpy Confusion

Students often confuse mean bond enthalpy with the actual bond enthalpy of specific bonds in a molecule.

Mean bond enthalpy is an average value for a bond type across different compounds. To define it, state: Mean bond enthalpy is the average energy required to break one mole of a specific type of bond in a gaseous molecule. For example, the mean bond enthalpy for a C-H bond is calculated by averaging the bond energies from various compounds containing C-H bonds.

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exam Q2: mean bond enthalpy. | Energetics | AQA Chemistry | ExamCompanion