Question detail

In a reaction where the enthalpy change is -150 kJ/mol, what type of reaction is it?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Energetics

Question

  1. A. Exothermic
  2. B. Endothermic
  3. C. Isothermal
  4. D. Adiabatic

Answer

Exothermic

Explanation

The correct option is Exothermic. Exothermic is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to distinguish exothermic and endothermic reactions using enthalpy change signs. This reasoning is anchored to Enthalpy change in Energetics, and it separates enthalpy from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Confusing Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions

Students often confuse exothermic and endothermic reactions, thinking both release energy.

Exothermic reactions release energy to the surroundings, resulting in a negative enthalpy change (ΔH < 0), while endothermic reactions absorb energy, leading to a positive enthalpy change (ΔH > 0). To distinguish between them, remember that exothermic reactions feel hot (like combustion), whereas endothermic reactions feel cold (like photosynthesis).

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