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Learning objective

Explain the rate-determining step in a mechanism.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Topic

Rate equations (A-level only)

Subtopic

Mechanisms and rate-determining steps (A-level only)

Aqa A Level ChemistryPhysical chemistry

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Quick explanation

Explain the rate-determining step in a mechanism

  • This point belongs to Rate equations (A-level only), especially Mechanisms and rate-determining steps (A-level only).
  • You need to be able to explain the rate-determining step in a mechanism.
  • The key ideas to know are mechanism and rate-determining step.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

mechanismrate-determining step

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Mechanisms and rate-determining steps (A-level only) to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Rate equations (A-level only).

Quick student answer

Which of the following statements correctly describes the rate-determining step in a reaction mechanism?

Direct answer

C. It is the step that determines the overall rate of the reaction.

Key terms

  • Rate-determining step: The slowest step in a reaction mechanism that determines the overall rate of the reaction.
  • Mechanism: The sequence of elementary steps that describes the pathway from reactants to products in a chemical reaction.

Common trap

Confusing fast and slow steps: Remember that the rate-determining step is the slowest step, which controls the overall reaction rate.

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