Question detail

A concentration-time graph shows a straight line with a negative slope. What does this indicate about the reaction order?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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Topic

Rate equations (A-level only)

Question

A concentration-time graph shows a straight line with a negative slope. What does this indicate about the reaction order?

Answer

The negative slope indicates that the concentration of reactants is decreasing over time, suggesting that the reaction is first-order with respect to that reactant. This answer is anchored to Rate equations and orders (A-level only).

Explanation

The negative slope indicates that the concentration of reactants is decreasing over time, suggesting that the reaction is first-order with respect to that reactant. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to interpret concentration-time graphs. This reasoning is anchored to Rate equations and orders (A-level only) in Rate equations (A-level only), and it separates concentration-time from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Misinterpreting Graph Slopes

Students often misinterpret the slope of a concentration-time graph, thinking it indicates the rate of reaction directly.

The slope of a concentration-time graph represents the change in concentration over time, not the rate itself. To find the rate, calculate the gradient at a specific point on the graph.

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