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Question detail

Explain how routing is achieved across the Internet when a message is sent from one network to another. Include the roles of packets and routers in your answer.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

practice

Style

Topic

The Internet

Exam-style question

Try this first

Explain how routing is achieved across the Internet when a message is sent from one network to another. Include the roles of packets and routers in your answer.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The message is divided into packets.
  • Each packet contains addressing information in its header, along with the data being transmitted.
  • Routers examine the addressing information and forward packets between networks towards their destinations.
  • Because the Internet is made from interconnected networks, packets may pass through several routers before reaching the destination network.

Explanation

Why this works

A strong answer links packet switching to routing. It should explain that packets carry addressing information and that routers forward them between networks, allowing communication across the structure of the Internet.

Common mistake

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