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Learning objective

Subnet masking: Know that networks can be divided into subnets and know how a subnet mask is used to identify the network identifier part of the IP address.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Topic

The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Subtopic

Subnet masking

Aqa A Level Computer ScienceFundamentals of communication and networking

Study support

Understand this objective

Quick explanation

Subnet masking: Know that networks can be divided into subnets and know how a subnet mask is used to identify the network identifier part of the IP address

  • This point belongs to The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), especially Subnet masking.
  • You need to be able to subnet masking: Know that networks can be divided into subnets and know how a subnet mask is used to identify the network identifier part of the IP address.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Subnet masking to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

Quick student answer

What is the main purpose of a subnet mask?

Direct answer

To identify the network identifier part of an IP address

Key terms

  • Subnet: A smaller logical network created by dividing a larger network.
  • Subnet mask: A value used with an IP address to identify the network identifier part of that address.

Common trap

Reporting the original IP address as the network identifier: Use the subnet mask to identify the network portion, then set the remaining part to zero. For example, 192.168.10.77 with 255.255.255.0 gives 192.168.10.0.

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