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Learning objective

Role of stack frames in subroutine calls: Be able to explain how a stack frame is used with subroutine calls to store: • return addresses • parameters • local variables.

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Topic

Programming

Subtopic

Role of stack frames in subroutine calls

Aqa A Level Computer ScienceFundamentals of programming

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Quick explanation

Role of stack frames in subroutine calls: Be able to explain how a stack frame is used with subroutine calls to store: • return addresses • parameters • local variables

  • This point belongs to Programming, especially Role of stack frames in subroutine calls.
  • You need to be able to role of stack frames in subroutine calls: Be able to explain how a stack frame is used with subroutine calls to store: • return addresses • parameters • local variables.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Role of stack frames in subroutine calls to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Programming.

Quick student answer

What is the main purpose of a stack frame when a subroutine is called?

Direct answer

To store information needed to pause and later resume the calling subroutine

Key terms

  • Stack frame: The section of the stack containing information for one active subroutine call, including its return address, parameters and local variables.
  • Return address: The location of the instruction in the calling subroutine where execution resumes after the called subroutine finishes.

Common trap

Confusing a stack frame with the whole stack: A stack frame belongs to one particular active call. Several frames may exist on the stack at the same time, with each one storing its own return address, parameters and local variables.

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