Learning objective
String-handling operations in a programming language: Be familiar with and be able to use: • length • position • substring • concatenation • character → character code • character code → character • string conversion operations. Expected string conversion operations: • string to integer • string to float • integer to string • float to string • date/time to string • string to date/time.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
Programming
Subtopic
String-handling operations in a programming language
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Quick explanation
String-handling operations in a programming language: Be familiar with and be able to use: • length • position • substring • concatenation • character → character code • character code → character • string conversion operations. Expected string conversion operations: • string to integer • string to float • integer to string • float to string • date/time to string • string to date/time
- This point belongs to Programming, especially String-handling operations in a programming language.
- You need to be able to string-handling operations in a programming language: Be familiar with and be able to use: • length • position • substring • concatenation • character → character code • character code → character • string conversion operations. Expected string conversion operations: • string to integer • string to float • integer to string • float to string • date/time to string • string to date/time.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect String-handling operations in a programming language to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Programming.
Quick student answer
In Python 3, what is the value of len("computer")?
Direct answer
8
Key terms
- Substring: A sequence of consecutive characters extracted from a string.
- Character code: A numeric code associated with a character, which can be converted to or from the character.
Common trap
Concatenating a number without converting it: Convert the integer to a string first, for example "Score: " + str(score).
Related questions
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Related learning objectives
- Data types: Understand the concept of a data type. Understand and use the following appropriately: • integer • real/float • Boolean • character • string • date/time • pointer/reference • records (or equivalent) • arrays (or equivalent). Variables declared as a pointer or reference data type are used as stores for memory addresses of objects created at runtime, ie dynamically. Not all languages support explicit pointer types, but students should have an opportunity to understand this data type. Define and use user-defined data types based on language-defined (built-in) data types.
Data types
- Programming concepts: Use, understand and know how the following statement types can be combined in programs: • variable declaration • constant declaration • assignment • iteration • selection • subroutine (procedure/function). The three combining principles (sequence, iteration/repetition and selection/choice) are basic to all imperative programming languages. Use definite and indefinite iteration, including indefinite iteration with the condition(s) at the start or the end of the iterative structure. A theoretical understanding of condition(s) at either end of an iterative structure is required, regardless of whether they are supported by the language being used. Use nested selection and nested iteration structures. Use meaningful identifier names and know why it is important to use them.
Programming concepts
- Arithmetic operations in a programming language: Be familiar with and be able to use: • addition • subtraction • multiplication • real/float division • integer division, including remainders • exponentiation • rounding • truncation. 42
Arithmetic operations in a programming language
- Relational operations in a programming language: Be familiar with and be able to use: • equal to • not equal to • less than • greater than • less than or equal to • greater than or equal to.
Relational operations in a programming language
- Boolean operations in a programming language: Be familiar with and be able to use: • NOT • AND • OR • XOR.
Boolean operations in a programming language
