Design for manufacture and project management key terms

Sustainable materials

Fabrics and components that are produced with minimal environmental impact, often using renewable resources or recycled materials.

Tech pack

A comprehensive document that outlines all specifications and requirements for manufacturing a garment.

Tolerances

Tolerances refer to the permissible limits of variation in a physical dimension, crucial for ensuring parts fit together correctly in manufacturing.

Prototyping

Prototyping is the process of creating an early model of a product to test concepts and gather feedback before final production.

Fabric Construction

The method by which fabrics are made, including weaving, knitting, and bonding techniques.

Manufacturing Process

The series of steps through which raw materials are transformed into a final product.

Fabric Nap

The raised surface of a fabric that affects its texture and appearance, particularly in one-way designs.

Pattern Placement

The strategic arrangement of patterns on fabric to enhance the visual appeal and coherence of a garment.

Quality Assurance

The systematic process of ensuring that products meet specified requirements and standards throughout the manufacturing process.

Scrum

An agile project management framework that promotes iterative progress through collaborative teamwork and regular feedback.

Fabric Testing

The process of evaluating the properties of fabrics to ensure they meet performance and safety standards.

User-Centered Design

An approach to design that prioritizes the needs and preferences of the end-user throughout the development process.

Quick Response Manufacturing (QRM)

A manufacturing strategy aimed at reducing lead times and increasing flexibility in production processes.

Quality Circles

Small groups of employees who meet regularly to discuss and solve work-related problems, particularly those affecting quality and productivity.

Automated Equipment

Machines that perform tasks with minimal human intervention, often used for quality control in manufacturing.

Fault Detection

The process of identifying defects or irregularities in fabrics during production.

Quality Assurance Symbols

Marks that indicate the composition, care instructions, and performance characteristics of textiles.

Teflon® Fabric Finish

A treatment applied to fabrics to make them resistant to stains and liquids.

Quality Assurance

A systematic process to determine if a product or service meets specified requirements and standards.

User-Centred Design

An approach to design that prioritizes the needs and preferences of the end user throughout the design process.