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Methods of joining and use of components
Official AQA section 3.1.3.
9
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
90 min
Study time
AqaA LevelDesign And Technology Fashion And TextilesTechnical principles
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9 objective pages available
Methods of joining and use of components9 objectives
- Seams Different seam types and their selection and use on different products taking into account the fabric type, effect to be achieved, efficiency of manufacture and after care of product.
- Students should have knowledge of the specific techniques required when working with different fabric types, eg knitted, checked, stretch, directional, sheer and patterned fabrics. Threads Including sewing threads, embroidery threads, and special effect threads: • sewing threads: eg polyester and cotton machine thread, buttonhole thread • embroidery threads: eg stranded embroidery, madeira/viscose machine embroidery • special effect threads: eg metallic, glow- in-the-dark, multicoloured. 20 Visit aqa.org.uk/7562 for the most up-to-date specification, resources, support and administration Fusible fleece.
- The use of heat-sensitive fleece such as Bondaweb ® when joining layers of fabric, eg in applique work.
- The use of fastenings including buttons and buttonholes and loops, zips, poppers, clips, buckles, clasps, Velcro, D-rings, hooks and eyes, fabric and ribbon ties. Selection and application of fastenings for a range of fashion, clothing and textile products taking account of the intended use, fabric type, the effect to be achieved, efficiency of manufacture and after care of product.
- Students should have an awareness of the different types of fastening within each category, eg open-ended and invisible zips, flat and domed buttons.
- Trims • Braids. • Ribbons. • Piping. • Edging. • Bindings. • Fringing. • Lace. • Beads. • Diamantés.
- Components and their appropriateness for a range of products Selection of the most appropriate component for a product taking into consideration the style, effect, fabric used, manufacturing considerations, safety in relation to user, availability and cost implications.
- Visit aqa.org.uk/7562 for the most up-to-date specification, resources, support and administration 21 Interfacings, underlinings, linings, interlinings Types and applications in relation to fabric weight and construction, and end use of product.
- Students should have knowledge of the different fabrics used and the reasons for choice in relation to specific products.
Key terms
Seam allowanceBias seamKnitted fabricDirectional fabricHeat-sensitive fleeceAppliquéPoppersClipsFasteningSeamBindingsBraids
Exam tips
- Understand fabric properties: Familiarize yourself with different fabric types and their characteristics to make informed decisions about seam selection.
- Read questions carefully: Ensure you understand what is being asked before answering.
Common mistakes
- Incorrect seam selection: Always consider the fabric properties and garment function when selecting a seam type.
- Incorrect thread choice for fabric type: Always select a thread that matches the elasticity of the fabric, such as polyester or stretch thread for stretch fabrics.
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